Psalm 102 Feb. 26 A Prayer of the afflicted, when he is overwhelmed and pours out his complaint before Yahweh.  1Hear my prayer, Yahweh! Let my cry come in to You. 2Don’t hide Your face from me in the day of my distress, turn Your ear to me. Answer me quickly in the day when I call. 3For my days consume away like smoke, my bones are burned as a torch. 4My heart is blighted like grass and withered, for I forget to eat my bread. 5By reason of the voice of my groaning, my bones stick to my skin. 6I am like a pelican of the wilderness, I have become as an owl of the waste places. 7I watch, and have become like a sparrow that is alone on the housetop. 8My enemies reproach me all day, those who are mad at me use my name as a curse. 9For I have eaten ashes like bread and mixed my drink with tears 10because of Your indignation and Your wrath; for You have taken me up, and thrown me away. 11My days are like a long shadow, I have withered like grass.  12But You, Yahweh, will remain forever; Your renown endures to all generations. 13You will arise and have mercy on Zion; for it is time to have pity on her, yes, the set time has come. 14For Your servants take pleasure in her stones, and have pity on her dust. 15So the nations will fear the name of Yahweh; all the kings of the earth Your glory. 16For Yahweh has built up Zion; He has appeared in His glory. 17He has responded to the prayer of the destitute, and has not despised their prayer. 18This will be written for the generation to come. A people which will be created will praise Yah. 19For He has looked down from the height of His sanctuary; from heaven, Yahweh saw the earth; 20to hear the groans of the prisoner; to free those who are condemned to death; 21that men may declare the name of Yahweh in Zion, and His praise in Jerusalem, 22when the peoples are gathered together, the kingdoms, to serve Yahweh.  23He weakened my strength along the course, He shortened my days. 24I said, My God, don’t take me away in the midst of my days. Your years are throughout all generations. 25Of old, You laid the foundation of the earth, the heavens are the work of Your hands. 26They perish, but You will endure. Yes, all of them will wear out like a garment. You will change them like a cloak, and they will be changed. 27But You are the same, Your years will have no end. 28The children of Your servants will continue, their seed will be established before You.   

Commentary

102:13 The set time has come- The Psalmist is writing maybe in captivity in Babylon as the predicted 70 years of Judah’s captivity there came to a close, and he looks forward to the promised restoration and rebuilding of Jerusalem.
102:16 Yahweh has built up Zion- He had not then done so (:13)- the earlier part of the Psalm laments this. But the Psalmist believed in God’s prophecies of doing so, and considered them as good as already fulfilled. Faith is all about adopting God’s perspective, seeing future promises as if they have already been fulfilled, thereby enabling us to live the Kingdom life now in its essence.
102:25 The language of laying foundations is nearly always used about the laying of the foundations of the new, rebuilt temple at the time of return from exile (Ezra 3:10-12; 5:16; Is. 44:28; Hag. 2:18; Zech. 4:9; 8:9); and this is the context of this Psalm (see on :13 and :16). The ‘heavens and earth’ refer to Israel (Is. 1:2) and the temple. Although they had ‘perished’ in the Babylonian invasion and destruction of the first temple, God remained and would, the Psalmist believed, install a new temple system (as outlined in Ez. 40-48). However, this never quite happened as God intended due to Judah’s weakness, and so these prophecies were reapplied to how the entire Jewish system based around the temple and Law of Moses would ‘perish’ and God’s new temple system based around the exalted Lord Jesus would come into existence (Heb. 1:10 and context).