CHAPTER 22 Apr. 12 
Discipline Provides the Answer 
A good name is more desirable than great riches, and loving favour is better than silver and gold. 2The rich and the poor have this in common: Yahweh is the maker of them all. 3A prudent man sees danger, and hides himself; but the simple pass on, and suffer for it. 4The result of humility and the fear of Yahweh is wealth, honour, and life. 5Thorns and snares are in the path of the wicked: whoever guards his soul stays away from them. 6Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it. 7The rich rule over the poor; the borrower is servant to the lender. 8He who sows wickedness reaps trouble, and the rod of his fury will be destroyed. 9He who has a generous eye will be blessed; for he shares his food with the poor. 10Drive out the mocker, and strife will go out; yes, quarrels and insults will stop. 11He who loves purity of heart and speaks gracefully is the king’s friend. 12The eyes of Yahweh watch over knowledge; but He frustrates the words of the unfaithful. 13The lazy one says, There is a lion outside! I will be killed in the streets! 14The mouth of an adulteress is a deep pit: he who is under Yahweh’s wrath will fall into it. 15Folly is bound up in the heart of a child: the rod of discipline drives it far from him. 16Whoever oppresses the poor for his own increase and whoever gives to the rich, both come to poverty. 
The Thirty Pieces of Advice
17Turn your ear, and listen to the words of the wise; apply your heart to my teaching. 18For it is a pleasant thing if you keep them within you, if all of them are ready on your lips. 19That your trust may be in Yahweh, I teach you today, even you. 20Haven’t I written to you thirty excellent things of counsel and knowledge, 21to teach you truth, reliable words, to give sound answers to the ones who sent you?  22Don’t exploit the poor, because he is poor and don’t crush the needy in court; 23for Yahweh will plead their case, and plunder the life of those who plunder them.  24Don’t befriend a hot-tempered man, and don’t associate with one who harbours anger: 25lest you learn his ways, and ensnare your soul.  26Don’t you be one of those who strike hands, of those who are collateral for debts. 27If you don’t have means to pay, why should he take away your bed from under you?  28Don’t move the ancient boundary stone, which your fathers have set up.  29Do you see a man skilled in his work? He will serve kings. He won’t serve obscure men. 

Commentary

22:2 One implication of believing that God is our personal creator is that we will not be envious of the rich; we will not see them as so fundamentally different from ourselves.
22:4 Wealth, honour, and life- The gift of “life” surely refers to eternal life; this will be given at Christ’s return along with wealth and honour.
22:5 Thorns and snares are in the path of the wicked- The Proverbs often allude to the Law of Moses or earlier Israelite history. Here the reference is to the only other time that “thorns and snares” occur together in the Bible, in Josh. 23:13, where Israel are warned that association and intermarriage with the pagan world around them will be as thorns and snares to them. The wicked therefore put these things in their own path; and again, Solomon makes this warning whilst failing spectacularly himself in this very thing.
22:6 God works with individuals and we are each independently judged regardless of whether we had believing or unbelieving parents, and so it cannot be that someone comes to the Kingdom simply because of faithful parents. And yet none of us will reach salvation purely by our own effort; there are other elements over and above that, and faithful parenting is one such element in the final algorithm which determines who is saved and who isn’t. It’s an endless motivation for parents, therefore, to raise their children in God’s way.
22:16 Come to poverty- Considering that the wicked often prosper materially in this life, “poverty” must refer to poverty of spirit.
22:21 To the ones who sent you- People came to hear Solomon’s wisdom from many nations (1 Kings 4:34), so the book of Proverbs was maybe first compiled as an answer to be sent back to them.   
22:25 Bad company, even amongst the people of God, rubs off on us; we are more vulnerable to negative spiritual influences than we think.